The Inspiring Story of ISRO: From Small Steps to Giant Leaps in Space Exploration
The
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has undoubtedly come a long
way since its modest beginnings in 1969. From launching its first
satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975 to successfully reaching Mars orbit with
the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2014, ISRO has cemented its position as a
pioneer in space exploration.
How was isro crated?
Many
people think the triumphs of ISRO are no big deal, maybe because they
don’t know how it all began? What ISRO has achieved is a remarkable
successful journey.
•When India was busy drawing its map, the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics( USSR), already changed the history
on 4th August 1957 by launching the first artificial satellite into
space, the Sputnik-1.
•Conditions were very harsh and unfavorable, but knowing space science’s potential in developing a
sizeable geographical country like India.
•1961, The
first Indian Prime minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru put the space
research under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) scope.
•In
February 1962, the father of the Indian space program Dr. Vikram
Sarabhai with the father of Indian nuclear program Homi J.Bhabha,
created the “Indian national committee of space research” (INCOSPAR).
•History was written once again after Sputnik-1, as Neil Armstrong already stepped on the Moon on 20th July 1969.
•With the first man on the Moon, NASA reframed the new standards for space agencies and space exploration.
Unveiling the Genesis of ISRO
ISRO
was established with the vision of harnessing space technology for the
socio-economic development of India. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, widely
regarded as the father of the Indian space program, played a pivotal
role in laying the foundation of ISRO. Under his guidance, India's space
research efforts commenced, marked by the establishment of the Thumba
Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1963
Rockets Developed by ISRO
ISRO
has developed a range of rockets to cater to its diverse space
exploration needs. Let's take a look at some of the notable rocket
types:
1. PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)
The
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is a versatile and reliable
workhorse of ISRO. It is capable of launching a variety of satellites
into different orbits. The PSLV has been instrumental in numerous
successful missions, including:
July 18, 1980: Launch of Rohini-1, India's first satellite.
July 22, 2019: Launch of Chandrayaan-2, India's second lunar exploration mission.
November 27, 2019: Launch of Cartosat-3, an advanced earth observation satellite.
2. GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle)
The
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) is a larger and more
powerful rocket developed by ISRO. It enables the launching of heavier
satellites into geostationary orbits. Some notable missions accomplished
by the GSLV include:
January 5, 2014: Launch of GSLV-D5 carrying GSAT-14, India's first successful indigenous cryogenic engine-powered mission.
August 19, 2019: Launch of Chandrayaan-2's lunar orbiter using GSLV Mk III-M1, showcasing India's lunar exploration prowess.
February 25, 2021: Successful launch of EOS-03, an advanced earth observation satellite.
3. SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle)
ISRO
is actively developing the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), which
is designed to launch small satellites into low earth orbits. The SSLV
aims to provide a cost-effective solution for commercial launches. Its
maiden launch is scheduled for the near future
Key Achievements by ISRO
Apart from launching satellites and exploring celestial bodies, ISRO has accomplished several noteworthy missions:
1. Launching a Record Number of Satellites Simultaneously
On
February 15, 2017, the PSLV-C37 mission made headlines by successfully
launching 104 satellites in a single mission. This feat shattered the
previous record of 37 satellites set by Russia in 2014.
2. Successful Mars Orbiter Mission on a Shoestring Budget
ISRO's
Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) was marvelously executed at a
fraction of the cost compared to similar missions carried out by other
nations. This successful mission showcased India's ability to accomplish
ambitious space projects cost-effectively
3. Chandrayaan India's Remarkable Achievement in Lunar Exploration
Chandrayaan’s main mission was to find the possibility of water on Moon and till now Chandrayaan has identified the presence of many vital minerals on Moon surface including iron, calcium, titanium, oxygen, alumina, silicon etc. Now the next move is to find hydrogen on the Moon composition. It is expected by many scientists that if there is presence of hydrogen and oxygen then there could be chances of presence of water as well.
Upcoming Missions by ISRO
Chandrayaan-4:
is a planned joint lunar mission by the Indian Space Research
Organisation and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency After the success of
Chandrayaan-3, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, This mission aims to
further our understanding of the moon's composition and history.
Gaganyaan:
India's first manned space mission, Gaganyaan, is set to carry a crew
of two to low Earth orbit. With this mission, ISRO aims to demonstrate
its capability to send humans to space and lay the groundwork for future
manned missions.
Aditya-L1: The Aditya-L1 mission is India's first dedicated solar mission. It aims to
study the Sun's corona, solar emissions, and their effects on space
weather. This mission will provide valuable insights into the
fundamental processes governing our Solar System.
Mangalyaan:
Building upon the success of Mangalyaan-1, ISRO plans to launch
Mangalyaan-2, an ambitious mission to Mars. This mission aims to further
explore the Red Planet and deepen our understanding of its atmosphere
and geology.
Shukrayaan: ISRO is
planning to embark on a mission to Venus with Shukrayaan-1. This mission
will study the planet's surface, atmosphere, and its interaction with
solar radiation, shedding light on Venus' mysterious environment.
NISAR:
The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite is a joint
mission between ISRO and NASA. It aims to provide high-resolution
imaging of Earth's land, ice, and ocean with a focus on observing and
understanding natural hazards and global environmental change.
These
upcoming missions highlight ISRO's commitment to expanding our
knowledge of the universe and addressing important scientific questions
The Inspiring Journey of Low Budget Scientists Making Wonders in the Indian Space Sector
The
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has garnered global acclaim
for its remarkable achievements and contributions in the field of space
exploration. Despite working on a limited budget, ISRO has successfully
launched numerous satellites, conducted groundbreaking missions, and
showcased India's capabilities in space technology. In this article, we
will delve into the inspiring journey of ISRO, highlighting how
low-budget scientists have managed to create wonders in the Indian space
sector.
ISRO's Journey: Overcoming Financial Restraints The Brains Behind ISRO: Dedicated and Passionate Scientists
The
success of ISRO lies in the unwavering dedication and passion of its
scientists. These brilliant minds have put in countless hours,
leveraging their expertise and experience in the field of aerospace
engineering. Their commitment to the cause of space exploration, coupled
with their ability to work creatively and efficiently with limited
resources, has been the driving force behind ISRO's achievements
Conclusion
From
humble beginnings to becoming pioneers in space exploration, ISRO's
journey has been nothing short of extraordinary. With each mission, ISRO
has pushed the boundaries of what is possible, showcasing the nation's
scientific and technological prowess. As ISRO forges ahead into the
future, the organization remains committed to its vision of leveraging
space technology for the betterment of humanity.
Note: All information provided in this article is based on publicly available sources and is intended for informational purposes only.
